Switzerland is bordered to the west by France, to the north by Germany, to the east by Austria and Liechtenstein, and to the south by Italy. Switzerland is a landlocked country of towering mountains, deep Alpine lakes, verdant valleys scattered with neat farms and small villages, and flourishing cities that blend the old and the new, Switzerland is the sequence of the various physical and cultural geography of western Europe, famed for both its natural beauty and its way of life. Aspects of both have become adage for the country, whose very name entreat images of the glacier-carved Alps beloved by writers, artists, photographers, and outdoor sports fanatic from around the world.

Switzerland has long been a model multiethnic, multilingual society, a place in which diverse peoples can live in social harmony and unite in common interests.
Capital: Bern
Area: 41,285 km^2
Population:8.637 million

New Zealand is a land of great contrasts and multifariousness. Active volcanoes, spectacular caves, deep glacier lakes, grassy valleys, brilliant coves, long sandy beaches, and the amazing snowcapped peaks of the Southern Alps/Kā Tiritiri o te Moana on the South Island—all contribute to New Zealand’s charming beauty. New Zealand also has a unique assemblage of vegetation and animal life, much of which developed during the country’s extended isolation.
Capital—Wellington
Area—268,021 km^2
Population—5.084 million

Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At 8.5 million km^2 & with over 211 million people, Brazil is the world’s fifth-largest country by area and the sixth most congested. Its capital is Brasília, and its most populous city is São Paulo.

The federation is composed of the union of the 26 states and the Federal District. It is the largest country to have Portuguese as an official language and the only one in the Americas, it is also one of the most multicultural and ethnically diverse nations, due to over a century of mass immigration from around the world; as well as the most populous Roman Catholic-majority country.
Capital: Brasília
Area: 8,515,767.049 km^2
Population:212.6 million

Chile is a long, narrow country stretching along South America’s western edge, with more than 6,000km of Pacific Ocean coastline. Santiago, its capital, sits in a valley surrounded by the Andes and Chilean Coast Range mountains. The city’s palm-lined Plaza de Armas contains the neoclassical cathedral and the National History Museum. The massive Parque Metropolitano offers swimming pools, a botanical garden, and a zoo. Chile is certainly a land of contrasts geographically. It features arid deserts, beaches, fjords, volcanoes, snow-capped mountains, lakes, forests, and everything in between including ice fields and glaciers.
Capital: Santiago
Area: 756,950 km^2
Population:19.12 million

Mexico is a country in southern North America and the third-largest country in Latin America, after Brazil and Argentina. Mexican society is characterized by extremes of wealth and poverty, with a limited middle class wedged between an elite cadre of landowners and investors on the one hand and masses of rural and urban poor on the other. But in spite of the challenges, it faces as a developing country, Mexico is one of the chief economic and political forces in Latin America. It has an advanced industrial base, vast mineral resources, a wide-ranging service sector, and the world’s largest population of Spanish speakers—about two and a half times that of Spain or Colombia. As its official name suggests, the Estados Unidos Mexicanos (United Mexican States) incorporates 31 socially and physically diverse states and the Federal District.
Capital: Mexico City
Area:1,972,550 km^2
Population:128.9 million

Pakistan is a populous multiethnic country in South Asia. Having a predominately Indo-Iranian-speaking population, Pakistan has historically and culturally been associated with its neighbors Iran, Afghanistan, and India. Since Pakistan and India achieved independence in 1947, Pakistan has been distinguished from its larger southeastern neighbor by its overwhelmingly Muslim population (as opposed to the predominance of Hindus in India).

Pakistan has struggled throughout its existence to attain political stability and sustained social development. Its capital is Islamabad, in the foothills of the Himalayas in the northern part of the country, and its largest city is Karachi, in the south on the coast of the Arabian Sea. Pakistan is bounded by Iran to the west, Afghanistan to the northwest and north, China to the northeast, and India to the east and southeast. The coast of the Arabian Sea forms its southern border.
Capital: Islamabad
Area:881,913 km^2
Population:220.9 million

India, officially the Republic of India is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast, it shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the north; and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives; its Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand, Myanmar, and Indonesia.
Capital: Delhi
Area:3.287 million km^2
Population:1.38 billion

Afghanistan is a landlocked multiethnic country located in the center of south-central Asia. Afghanistan is completely landlocked—the nearest coast lies along the Arabian Sea, about 300 miles (480 km) to the south—and, because of both its isolation and its volatile political history, it remains one of the most poorly surveyed areas of the world.
Capital: Kabul
Area:6,52,8600
Population:38.93 million

Spain is a country located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula to the south of France and Andorra and to the east of Portugal. It has coastlines on the Bay of Biscay (a part of the Atlantic Ocean) and the Mediterranean Sea. Spain’s capital and largest city are Madrid, and the country is known for its long history, unique culture, strong economy, and very high living standards.
Capital: Madrid
Area: 505,990 km²
Population:-47.35 million

Argentina, a country of South America, covering most of the southern portion of the continent. The world’s eighth largest country, Argentina occupies an area more extensive than Mexico & the U.S. state of Texas combined. Argentina is famous for Iguazu Falls, Los Glaciares National Park, Road of the seven Lakes. Argentina culture is a blend of European customs & Latin American & local traditions. Argentines are quite proud of their nation & it’s merge heritage as well as their potential to rise above adversity. They are also proud of their talents in many fields.
Capital:- Buenos Aires
Area:- 2.78 million km^2
Population:-45.38 million

Netherlands, country situated in Northwestern Europe , also known as Holland. Netherlands is indeed low- lying & remarkably flat, with large expanses of lakes, rivers, & canals. The Netherlands is bounded by the North sea to the north & west, Germany to the east,& Belgiun to the south.
Captial:- Amsterdam
Area:-41,543 km^2
Population:-17.44 million

Portugal is the oldest continuously existing nation state on the Iberian Peninsula one of the oldest in Europe, it’s territory having been continuously resolve take & fought over since prehistoric time. Portugal has left a prefound cultural, architectural & linguistic influence across the globe, with a legacy of around 250 million Portuguese speakers around the world. It is a developed country with an advanced economy & high living standards.
Capital:- Lisbon
Area:- 92,212 km^2
Population:- 10.31 million